Core Vaccines

Core vaccines are those that are universally recommended for all dogs, regardless of their lifestyle or environment. These vaccines protect against serious and potentially fatal diseases.

Canine Parvovirus (CPV)

Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that affects a dog’s gastrointestinal tract, leading to severe vomiting and diarrhea. Vaccination is crucial, especially for puppies, as the disease can be fatal without prompt treatment.

Canine Distemper Virus (CDV)

Distemper is a viral disease that affects a dog’s respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It is often fatal, making vaccination vital for all dogs, especially those in areas with high exposure risks.

Canine Adenovirus (CAV-2)

CAV-2 is responsible for infectious canine hepatitis and also contributes to kennel cough. Vaccination helps protect against these diseases, which can have serious health implications.

Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Vaccination is not only crucial for your dog's health but is also a legal requirement in many areas.

Non-Core Vaccines

Non-core vaccines are recommended based on a dog’s lifestyle, environment, and exposure risk. These vaccines may not be necessary for every dog but can provide important protection.

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can affect both dogs and humans. It’s transmitted through water or soil contaminated with urine from infected animals. Vaccination is particularly recommended for dogs that spend time outdoors or in areas where the disease is prevalent.

Bordetella Bronchiseptica

This bacterium is a primary cause of kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory disease. Vaccination is recommended for dogs that frequently interact with other dogs, such as those in boarding facilities or dog parks.

Lyme Disease

Lyme disease is transmitted through ticks and can lead to serious health issues, including joint pain and kidney problems. Vaccination is advisable for dogs that spend a lot of time in wooded or grassy areas where ticks are common.

Vaccination Schedule

Vaccination schedules can vary based on the dog's age, health, and local regulations. Generally, puppies receive a series of vaccinations starting at around 6 to 8 weeks of age, followed by boosters every few weeks until they are about 16 weeks old. Adult dogs typically receive boosters every one to three years, depending on the vaccine.

Consulting Your Veterinarian

It's essential to consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination plan for your dog. They can provide guidance based on your dog’s specific needs, lifestyle, and local disease prevalence.

Conclusion

In summary, vaccines are crucial for protecting dogs from serious diseases. Core vaccines are necessary for all dogs, while non-core vaccines should be considered based on individual circumstances. Regular veterinary visits and vaccinations help ensure your dog remains healthy and safe.