1. Check the Breeder’s Credentials

1.1 Reputable Breeder

Ensure the puppy comes from a reputable breeder who is recognized by breed clubs, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). A responsible breeder will provide health clearances and documentation about the puppy's lineage.

1.2 Registration Papers

Ask for the puppy’s registration papers. Purebred Bichon Frises should have AKC or similar registration documents that trace their lineage back to recognized ancestors.

2. Physical Characteristics

2.1 Coat Texture

Bichon Frises have a distinctive curly coat that is soft and fluffy. Check for the characteristic double coat, which consists of a soft undercoat and a curly outer coat.

2.2 Size and Build

Purebred Bichon Frises typically weigh between 10 to 20 pounds and stand about 9.5 to 11.5 inches tall at the shoulder. Ensure the puppy matches these size standards.

3. Temperament and Behavior

3.1 Friendly and Playful

Bichon Frises are known for their cheerful and playful demeanor. A purebred puppy should exhibit a friendly disposition, being social and affectionate with people and other pets.

3.2 Trainability

These dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Observe the puppy’s responsiveness to commands and interactions.

4. Health and Genetic Testing

4.1 Health Clearances

Ask for health clearances for common Bichon health issues, such as hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. A responsible breeder will have conducted health tests on the puppy's parents.

4.2 Genetic Testing

Some breeders may offer genetic testing to confirm the puppy’s breed. This can provide additional assurance of the puppy’s purity.

5. Consult with a Veterinarian

5.1 Professional Evaluation

A veterinarian can help assess the puppy’s breed characteristics and overall health. They can also provide insights into any potential breed-specific issues.

Conclusion

To determine if a Bichon Frise puppy is purebred, check the breeder’s credentials, examine physical characteristics, observe temperament, request health clearances, and consult with a veterinarian. Doing thorough research will help ensure you are bringing home a healthy and purebred puppy.