Physical Characteristics

Size and Weight

Pomeranians are small dogs, typically weighing between 3 to 7 pounds (1.4 to 3.2 kg). A purebred Pomeranian should fall within this weight range, with a compact and sturdy build.

Coat Color and Texture

Pomeranians have a double coat that is fluffy and soft. They come in various colors, including orange, black, cream, and blue. A purebred Pomeranian should have a thick, plush coat that stands out from the body.

Facial Features

A purebred Pomeranian has a fox-like face with a short muzzle, dark, round eyes, and erect ears. The face should have a well-defined stop, creating a distinct appearance.

Behavioral Traits

Temperament

Pomeranians are known for their lively, confident, and playful nature. A purebred Pomeranian should exhibit these traits, being friendly and curious while also displaying a protective instinct.

Energy Level

Purebred Pomeranians are energetic and require regular exercise. They enjoy playtime and interaction with their owners, which is a hallmark of the breed.

Documentation and Registration

Papers and Pedigree

One of the most reliable ways to confirm if a Pomeranian is purebred is through documentation. Breeders should provide registration papers from recognized organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC). These papers include the dog’s pedigree, showing its lineage.

DNA Testing

If documentation is unavailable or unclear, DNA testing can confirm whether a Pomeranian is purebred. Many companies offer canine DNA tests that analyze the dog’s genetic makeup.

Consulting Professionals

Veterinarian Evaluation

A veterinarian can help assess whether a Pomeranian meets breed standards. They can evaluate physical traits and provide insights into the dog's health and lineage.

Breed Clubs and Organizations

Contacting breed clubs or organizations can provide additional resources and guidance. They often have experts who can help identify purebred characteristics.

Conclusion

Identifying a purebred Pomeranian involves examining physical traits, behavior, and documentation. By following these guidelines and consulting professionals, you can confidently determine if your Pomeranian is purebred.