1. Check the Breeder’s Credentials

1.1 Reputable Breeder

Start by ensuring that the puppy comes from a reputable breeder. Look for breeders who are members of recognized breed clubs, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC).

1.2 Registration Papers

Ask for the puppy’s registration papers. Purebred Chow Chows should have AKC or similar registration documents that trace their lineage.

2. Physical Characteristics

2.1 Coat Type

Chow Chows have a distinctive double coat that is thick and fluffy. The outer coat is coarse, while the undercoat is soft. They come in various colors, including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream.

2.2 Unique Face and Build

Purebred Chow Chows have a broad, flat skull and a distinctive "lion-like" appearance with a short muzzle. Their eyes are small and deep-set, giving them a unique expression.

2.3 Tail and Ears

The tail of a Chow Chow is bushy and curls over the back. Their ears are small, rounded, and set wide apart, contributing to their characteristic look.

3. Temperament and Behavior

3.1 Independent Nature

Chow Chows are known for their independent and sometimes aloof temperament. They can be loyal but may not be as openly affectionate as other breeds.

3.2 Protective Instincts

These dogs are naturally protective of their families and territory. A purebred Chow Chow will often exhibit a strong guarding instinct.

4. Health and Genetic Testing

4.1 Health Clearances

Ask for health clearances for common Chow Chow health issues, such as hip dysplasia and eye conditions. Responsible breeders will provide documentation of health tests.

4.2 Genetic Testing

Some breeders may offer genetic testing to confirm breed purity. This can provide additional assurance of the puppy’s lineage.

5. Consult with a Veterinarian

5.1 Professional Evaluation

A veterinarian can help assess the puppy’s breed characteristics and overall health. They can also provide insights into any potential breed-specific issues.

Conclusion

To identify a purebred Chow Chow, check the breeder’s credentials, examine physical characteristics, observe temperament, request health clearances, and consult with a veterinarian. Thorough research will help ensure you are bringing home a healthy and purebred puppy.